As the world’s largest and most popular cryptocurrency, Bitcoin continues to attract investors, corporations, and even governments. In 2025, Bitcoin ownership has become increasingly concentrated in the hands of a few major entities. This article will explore the largest Bitcoin holders in 2025 based on the latest data and analysis.
Who Owns Bitcoin the Most in 2025?
Here are the biggest Bitcoin holders in the world in 2025:
1. Satoshi Nakamoto (Estimated 1 Million BTC)
Satoshi Nakamoto, the creator of Bitcoin, is still considered the largest Bitcoin holder. It is estimated that Nakamoto owns over 1 million BTC, mined during Bitcoin’s early days. Although his true identity remains a mystery, Nakamoto’s Bitcoin wallet has never been used for major transactions, making him the biggest “whale” in the crypto world.
2. MicroStrategy (244,800 BTC)
Led by Michael Saylor, MicroStrategy is the largest public company holding Bitcoin. By 2025, the company has accumulated over 244,800 BTC, making it one of the most influential corporate entities in the crypto market. Saylor himself also personally holds around 17,700 BTC.
3. U.S. Government (205,515 BTC)
The U.S. government has become one of the largest Bitcoin holders through asset seizures from illegal activities such as Silk Road and Bitfinex. By 2025, the U.S. is estimated to hold over 205,515 BTC, making it the largest government Bitcoin holder.
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4. Binance (647,106 BTC)
Binance, one of the world’s largest crypto exchanges, holds over 647,106 BTC in 2025. Although most of these assets belong to users, Binance remains a key player in global Bitcoin distribution.
5. Winklevoss Twins (70,000 BTC)
Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss, founders of Gemini Exchange, have been Bitcoin investors since the early days. By 2025, they are estimated to hold around 70,000 BTC, making them among the wealthiest individuals in the crypto world.
Other Companies and Institutions Holding Bitcoin
Here are additional companies and institutions with significant Bitcoin holdings in 2025:
1. Marathon Digital Holdings (26,000 BTC)
As a leading Bitcoin mining company, Marathon Digital Holdings owns approximately 26,000 BTC in 2025. The company continues expanding its mining operations to increase its Bitcoin holdings.
2. Tesla (9,720 BTC)
Tesla, the automotive company owned by Elon Musk, still holds around 9,720 BTC in 2025. Although it sold a large portion of its holdings in the past, Tesla remains one of the most significant publicly traded companies with Bitcoin investments.
3. Block.one (140,000 BTC)
Block.one, the company behind the EOS blockchain platform, is estimated to hold between 140,000 and 164,000 BTC. This makes it one of the largest private companies in terms of Bitcoin assets.
Countries with the Largest Bitcoin Holdings
Besides individuals and institutions, here are some countries with the largest Bitcoin holdings in 2025:
1. Bulgaria (213,519 BTC)
Bulgaria is estimated to hold around 213,519 BTC seized from dark web operations. Although the Bulgarian government has not confirmed ownership, data suggests that the country is one of the largest Bitcoin holders.
2. China (194,000 BTC)
Despite banning crypto transactions for its citizens, the Chinese government is estimated to hold around 194,000 BTC seized from various law enforcement operations.
3. El Salvador (5,689 BTC)
El Salvador, the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender, continues to accumulate Bitcoin. By 2025, the country is estimated to hold around 5,689 BTC.
What Drives Bitcoin’s Value?
Bitcoin remains a sought-after asset due to several factors:
- Scarcity: There will only ever be 21 million Bitcoins in existence.
- Decentralization: Bitcoin is not controlled by any government or financial institution.
- Potential for Profit: As a deflationary asset, Bitcoin is considered a hedge against inflation.
Read also: Comparison of Forex and Crypto: Risks, Potentials, and Main Characteristics
In 2025, Bitcoin ownership is becoming increasingly concentrated among major entities such as Satoshi Nakamoto, MicroStrategy, and the U.S. government. Meanwhile, companies and countries like Binance, Bulgaria, and El Salvador also play a significant role in the global distribution of Bitcoin. With substantial growth potential, Bitcoin remains an attractive crypto asset for investors and institutions worldwide.
Understanding who the largest Bitcoin holders are can help you make smarter investment decisions and grasp the crypto market dynamics. Want to start investing in Bitcoin? For security, use the Mobee app, which is registered and regulated by BAPPEBTI and OJK. Download the app now!
Sources:
Happy Birthday, Bitcoin! Find out who owns most BTC in 2025. Accessed in 2025. The Crypto Times.
Who Holds The Most Bitcoin In 2025? – Top Individuals, Companies, And Countries. Accessed in 2025. Use the Bitcoin.
Who Owns the Most Bitcoin in 2025? Accessed in 2025. BeInCrypto.
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