Blockchain is a revolutionary technology that has changed many industries. However, one of the biggest challenges facing blockchain is scalability. As the number of users and transactions increases, blockchain becomes slower and more expensive to use.
To address this issue, developers have developed the concept of blockchain layer 3. This is an additional layer on top of the blockchain designed to improve scalability and performance.
In this article, we will discuss what blockchain layer 3 is, how it works, and its advantages. We will also discuss some of the challenges faced by layer 3 crypto and how they can be overcome.
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What is Blockchain Layer 3?
Layer 3 crypto is an additional layer on top of the blockchain designed to improve scalability and performance. Layer 3 crypto uses sidechains or off-chain networks to process transactions outside the main blockchain. This allows the main blockchain to focus on more important tasks, such as security and consensus.
Layer 3 crypto can be used for various applications, including payments, DeFi, and NFTs. They can help increase transaction speed, reduce costs, and improve blockchain throughput.
How Does Layer 3 Work?
Blockchain Layer 3 works similarly to Layer 2. However, there are some key differences between the two.
- Scalability: Layer 3 can provide higher scalability than Layer 2. This is because layer 3 can use multiple sidechains, while layer 2 crypto typically only uses one sidechain.
- Security: Layer 3 can provide higher security than Layer 2. This is because layer 3 can use different consensus mechanisms from the main blockchain.
- Cost: Layer 3 can provide lower costs than Layer 2. This is because layer 3 can use cheaper sidechains to process transactions.
Examples of Blockchain Layer 3 Implementation
Layer 3 in blockchain architecture, especially appchains supported by technologies like Celestia, has become a center of innovation in the crypto ecosystem. By focusing on very specific use cases, this layer has paved the way for more tailored and efficient solutions.
- Degen Chain: Degen Chain, built on the Base network, is a platform that utilizes the DEGEN token as a tool to drive user engagement and create a decentralized content ecosystem within the Farcaster network.
- XAI: As a layer 3 solution on Arbitrum Orbit, XAI improves transaction efficiency in games like Axie Infinity and Gods Unchained, providing a smoother and more responsive gaming experience.
- Kinto: Kinto is a DeFi platform built on the Arbitrum network, specifically designed to meet the needs of institutional investors. By complying with KYC regulations, Kinto offers various secure and trusted financial services.
- Dream Machine Token (DMT): DMT, operating on Arbitrum, is a token targeting the blockchain gaming industry. This platform offers a unique combination of native games and streaming services, including poker.
These examples demonstrate the specific solutions offered by layer 3 networks for sectors such as gaming and institutional finance, pushing the boundaries of blockchain utility.
Benefits of Blockchain Layer 3
Layer 3 offers several benefits, including:
- Increased scalability: Layer 3 can increase blockchain scalability by processing transactions outside the main blockchain.
- Reduced costs: Layer 3 can reduce transaction costs by using cheaper sidechains.
- Improved performance: Layer 3 can improve blockchain performance by reducing the load on the main blockchain.
- Enables interoperability: Layer 3 can enable interoperability between different blockchains.
Challenges for Layer 3 Crypto
Layer 3 also faces several challenges, including:
- Complexity: Layer 3 can be more complex than layer 2 crypto. This can make them more difficult to develop and implement.
- Security: Layer 3 can be more vulnerable to security attacks than layer 2 crypto. This is because they have more potential entry points.
- Development costs: Layer 3 can be more expensive to develop than layer 2 crypto. This is because they require more infrastructure.
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The Future of Layer 3
Blockchain Layer 3 is still a relatively new technology. However, they can become an important solution to the blockchain scalability problem. As the technology continues to develop, we can expect to see more layer 3 applications.
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Layer 3 crypto is a promising technology that can help improve blockchain scalability and performance. They are still in the early stages of development, but they can potentially become an important solution to the blockchain scalability problem.
Sources:
Layer 3 Blockchains: What They Are And How L3s Improve Scalability. Accessed in 2024. Coingecko.
What are Layer 3 blockchains and what is the difference with Layer 2 blockchains? Accessed in 2024. Coinbase.